Unfortunately I don't think there is a nice clean answer to this question. In [Hauppauge] TV Server we try to avoid having to know this information, because the answer varies from device to device. With some device you can tell the related instances by looking the dw1 or dw2 of the pin medium (or sometimes 16bits of those values).
I found some more useful info:
On most of the drivers that handled Combo(dual) + Hybrid tuners (like 880 and 885/7/8 based drivers, and HVR-19xx) we implement Win7 "Container IDs" so that the sections that can operate concurrently are discoverable (looks like the HVR-22xx were never updated to do this). If this is not implemented the default is to assume the device is "Hybrid"(ie, only once section can be running at any time; Analog or DVB-T for example)
To make this work, we create a "TunerInstanceID" value on the tuner filter registration. In theory someone could manually look at that value even on pre-Win7 systems, and use that to make a choice. I don't have any code handy to do so, and any such execise is left to the reader. They can start with the INF file, and follow the "TunerInstanceID" reg addition.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff540024(v=vs.85).aspx
For info on Container ID
Please, everyone test... even if you don't have a hybrid tuner. Thanks!